<span style="font-size:small;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-d5bf3031-e5e1-3ba6-b786-2bc3ebea678a"><span style="font-family: Arial; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">1. Understand the Problem(s)</span></span></span>
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<li><span style="font-size:small;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-d5bf3031-e5e1-3ba6-b786-2bc3ebea678a"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Engineers most commonly want to be publicly perceived as partaking in a profession that is both challenging and important to society; however, the public often has difficulty understanding what differentiates engineers from various professions broadly categorized as "science" and "technology".</span></span></span></li><li><span style="font-size:small;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-d5bf3031-e5e1-3ba6-b786-2bc3ebea678a"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Engineers unintentionally communicate off-putting messages in overly technical terminology, discouraging further conversation.</span></span></span></li><li><span style="font-size:small;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-d5bf3031-e5e1-3ba6-b786-2bc3ebea678a"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Many Americans do not fully understand the engineering profession or what it entails, and most believe engineers to be less engaged with community and societal concerns than scientists. This failure to understand the engineering profession often surfaces in the media as well.</span></span></span></li><li><span style="font-size:small;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-d5bf3031-e5e1-3ba6-b786-2bc3ebea678a"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Engineering is largely under-diversified; there is a significant need to enroll more women and minorities in engineering education.</span></span></span></li><li><span style="font-size:small;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-d5bf3031-e5e1-3ba6-b786-2bc3ebea678a"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The United States is fairly uncompetitive in its output of college graduates in engineering careers. Compared to Asia and Europe, America has an engineering graduation rate of 4.5%, versus 21% and 12.5%, respectively.</span></span></span></li>
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<span style="font-size:small;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-d5bf3031-e5e1-3ba6-b786-2bc3ebea678a"><span style="font-family: Arial; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">2. Understand the Solution(s)</span></span></span>
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<li><span style="font-size:small;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-d5bf3031-e5e1-3ba6-b786-2bc3ebea678a"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The National Academy of Engineering has proposed four basic, yet inspirational messages that can be used in discussions regarding engineering, and has provided on-line examples of publications, brochures, news articles, etc. that utilize these messages to correctly demonstrate the value that engineers contribute to their communities and to society as a whole.</span></span></span></li>
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<li><span style="font-size:small;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-d5bf3031-e5e1-3ba6-b786-2bc3ebea678a"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Engineers are creative problem solvers</span></span></span></li><li><span style="font-size:small;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-d5bf3031-e5e1-3ba6-b786-2bc3ebea678a"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Engineers make a world of difference</span></span></span></li><li><span style="font-size:small;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-d5bf3031-e5e1-3ba6-b786-2bc3ebea678a"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Engineering is essential to our health, happiness, and safety</span></span></span></li><li><span style="font-size:small;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-d5bf3031-e5e1-3ba6-b786-2bc3ebea678a"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Engineers help shape the future</span></span></span></li>
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<span style="font-size:small;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-d5bf3031-e5e1-3ba6-b786-2bc3ebea678a"><span style="font-family: Arial; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">3. Understand How to Take Action</span></span></span>
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<li><span style="font-size:small;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-d5bf3031-e5e1-3ba6-b786-2bc3ebea678a"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Website viewers are encouraged to take action in their community, to understand what engineers do, and to help engineers become increasingly effective in their communication about their profession. These "Take Action" offerings include:</span></span></span></li>
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<li><span style="font-size:small;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-d5bf3031-e5e1-3ba6-b786-2bc3ebea678a"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Suggested examples, which are archived under the "Actions Taken" page to serve as a resource pool to those looking to promote awareness.</span></span></span></li><li><span style="font-size:small;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-d5bf3031-e5e1-3ba6-b786-2bc3ebea678a"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The Changing the Conversation (CTC) blog, with updated writings and examples to share advice and experiences that promote constructive engagement in discussions on engineering.</span></span></span></li><li><span style="font-size:small;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-d5bf3031-e5e1-3ba6-b786-2bc3ebea678a"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The CTC Tool Kit, which includes a wealth of promotional and educational materials such as posters and Powerpoint slides. In addition to these materials, a section of tips for effective messaging and guide to social media platforms and blogs to use for communicating the goals of CTC.</span></span></span></li><li><span style="font-size:small;"><span id="docs-internal-guid-d5bf3031-e5e1-3ba6-b786-2bc3ebea678a"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">A directory of the current CTC community, which include brief profiles of current engineers, students, and university faculty who are committee members.</span></span></span></li>
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